dằng dặc
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Adjective:
- Endless; interminable; very long and seemingly never-ending: Describes something that extends for a very long time or duration, creating a feeling of monotony or tedium because it seems like it will never finish. It often conveys a negative emotional tone of boredom, weariness, or impatience.
Usage Examples
- Adjective:
- Con đường phía trước dài dằng dặc. (The road ahead is interminably long.)
- Cô ấy phải ngồi chờ dằng dặc suốt ba tiếng đồng hồ. (She had to wait interminably for three whole hours.)
- Mùa đông năm nay dường như dằng dặc hơn mọi năm. (This winter seems more endless than usual.)
Advanced Usage
"dài dằng dặc": This is a very common collocation where "dài" (long) intensifies "dằng dặc". It emphasizes extreme, tedious length.
- Bài phát biểu của ông ấy dài dằng dặc khiến mọi người buồn ngủ. (His speech was tediously long, putting everyone to sleep.)
"buồn dằng dặc": Used to describe a profound, lingering sadness that feels endless.
- Sau cuộc chia tay, nỗi buồn trong cô dằng dặc khôn nguôi. (After the breakup, the sadness within her was endless and inconsolable.)
Variants and Related Words
- Dài (adj): Long. This is the base adjective that "dằng dặc" often modifies or intensifies.
- Lê thê (adj): Protracted, dragging on. A close synonym, also describing something tediously long.
- Triền miên (adj): Prolonged, continuous over time. Often used for negative situations that persist.
Synonyms
- Bất tận: Endless, boundless.
- Vô tận: Infinite, limitless.
- Kéo dài lê thê: To drag on and on.
Notes on Usage
- Emotional Connotation: "Dằng dặc" almost always carries a negative or burdensome connotation. It describes a length of time or space that is unpleasant due to its tedious, monotonous, or wearying nature.
- Common Collocations: It frequently follows adjectives like "dài" (long), "buồn" (sad), or verbs like "chờ" (to wait), "kéo dài" (to prolong).
- Position: Typically used after the noun or adjective it modifies (e.g., , ).
adjective
- endless; interminable
- những phút giây đời chờ dằng dặcinterminable moments of waiting